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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The term ââ¬Ëbutcher of the Sommeââ¬â¢ in the context of the Battle of the Somme Free Essays
The term ââ¬Ëbutcher of the Sommeââ¬â¢ with regards to the Battle of the Somme, a noteworthy fight implies that Haig was answerable for, calmly, sending a huge number of British soldiers to their demises, on account of the Germans, for reasons unknown by any means. The fight was intended to make the war versatile once more, yet it prompted a more drawn out impasse. Douglas Haig (1861-1928) was the British leader on the western front during World War I. We will compose a custom exposition test on The term ââ¬Ëbutcher of the Sommeââ¬â¢ with regards to the Battle of the Somme or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now He was later elevated to full broad. With him in control the losses were British and Imperial setbacks between July 1 and November 19, 1916 totalled around 420,000. On July first. (English + Canadian) 08:30-09:30= 30,000 losses, 12:00= 50,000, finish of day= 67,000. There are numerous contentions for and against for the title given to Haig. There were numerous contentions for the title given to Haig. Numerous individuals, not history specialists state that he truly deserved it, basically on the grounds that there was nobody to fault aside from him for their ancestorsââ¬â¢ passings. There were numerous reasons. For instance Haig was obstinate as in he continued utilizing a similar bombing strategy until November. He had scarcely any confidence in his soldiers as he never utilized the Creeping Barrage with them as he anticipated that he would execute his own men in it. Likewise his use of preference prompted the numerous pointless passings as he utilized the substandard strategy for mounted force, which prompted the passings of troops and assets for transport. In determination there were a great deal of contentions for the title. The way that Haig squandered existences of men in such a manner concurs with the reality of him being the ââ¬Ëbutcher of the Sommeââ¬â¢ Be that as it may, there are numerous contentions against that the title ought to be given to Haig. A few students of history have discovered that a large number of his activities were caused because of poor correspondences and bogus reports, these prompted his passing causing activities. For instance, his ââ¬Ëmessengersââ¬â¢ revealed to him that the barrage was working out in a good way and the security fencing had been ââ¬Ë well cutââ¬â¢, this was false, because of this, Haig propelled an infantry assault imagining that most Germans were dead and the wire had been wrecked, this prompted the 30,000 losses inside the primary hour. Additionally, he made it clear that there would be an enormous no. of losses and passings so one can't generally accuse him. In addition, the makers of the firearms and ordnance were for the most part duds so it is their shortcoming. Besides, a considerable lot of the military were unpracticed. Also and in particular, he got barely any assistance from the French, it was intended to be a Franco-British assault, and he was under a great deal of weight from t he two governments. Taking everything into account, a considerable lot of his moves were caused from poor and bogus correspondences just as weight from the administrations. He additionally needed to manage with mediocre weapons. To summarize, on one hand, Haig didnââ¬â¢t merit the title as the greater part of his activities were brought about by bogus reports and second rate weapons. Then again, despite the fact that he didnââ¬â¢t think about the non-achievement, he did later on he despite everything continued utilizing the equivalent bombed strategies, generally speaking, I figure he deserved it, the persistent use of bombing assaults and consequently causing more passings for reasons unknown is unpardonable, he deserved it. Did Haig truly merit the title ââ¬Ëbutcher of the Sommeââ¬â¢ or has history made a decision about him wrong The most effective method to refer to The term ââ¬Ëbutcher of the Sommeââ¬â¢ with regards to the Battle of the Somme, Papers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
An evaluation of marketing strategies in international insurance companies, with a view to identifying successful strategies for future use within the industry The WritePass Journal
An assessment of promoting techniques in universal insurance agencies, with the end goal of distinguishing effective systems for later use inside the business Writing Review An assessment of advertising techniques in worldwide insurance agencies, with the end goal of distinguishing fruitful procedures for later use inside the business , which centers explicitly around showcasing techniques utilized in extra security organizations with a worldwide methodology, offering significant data which can conceivably be draw upon for the motivations behind this more extensive research. In this proposed paper, the creator will analyze the promoting procedures utilized by protection administrations to learn which of these showcasing systems is probably going to bring about the achievement of the association and the more drawn out term factors that will lead into this achievement. It was found in this examination that development was one of the key elements related with effective advertising systems. By taking a gander at the different systems, for example, valuing, publicizing, improving quality control, individual selling and picture, it was contended in this examination that development expected to consider the item which is being given, yet in addition the methodology taken to drawing in with the business sectors. This perceives giving solid client administrations is regularly an auxiliary promoting system which is fruitful in its own right, without essentially going down the extra course of publicizing and connecting with new client gatherings. Other advertising procedures that were perceived as being fruitful in this paper incorporated the utilization of data innovation as a methods for changing the inside structure and empowering organizations to draw in with a more extensive client base no sweat, just as permitting the organization to expand its utilization of salesââ¬â¢ advancements to pull in the most pertinent clients. Urgently, in any case, this paper contends that growing new and creative thoughts, regardless of whether this be as far as the strategy for promoting, or the idea of the items being offered, should be constantly at the front line of the protection business, especially in the present atmosphere where associations are liable to expanded expenses, including extra administrative prerequisites. These recommendations contained inside the paper offer a fascinating purpose of conversation with the end goal of this proposed zone of research as it takes a gander at the hidden ethos of the procedure as opposed to the exact technique itself. Paper 2 Another intriguing paper for the writing survey is that of Saaty, 2011, which took a gander at the promoting methodologies utilized by insurance agencies in Saudi Arabia, both as far as their residential achievement and as far as making universal advances into new markets. This paper takes a gander at the individual methodologies being utilized inside one individual purview and by drawing on an expansive scope of essential clients that and distinguishing the elements that at last urge them to connect with a specific association. Saudi Arabia is likewise observed just like a pertinent locale, as it is experiencing a sensational time of development and is in this way reassuring associations and purchasers to consider better approaches for working and drawing in with their client base. This exploration took a gander at a wide assortment of protection items (not at all like the recently recognized writing that focussed on the disaster protection area as it were). Strikingly, this examina tion demonstrated that elements identifying with administrative and social issues were the well on the way to impact the individual choice concerning which insurance agencies would be picked by the individual customer. Vitally, anyway the paper likewise demonstrated worry about the general acknowledgment of the need to guarantee by any stretch of the imagination, showing that for a creating locale, promoting methodologies need to focus more on the conventional issue related with why safety net providers would be significant in any case. This presents a significant contention that a worldwide insurance agency should consider the way that a few purviews won't really have a similar want and comprehension identifying with the advantages of protection and hence their advertising techniques may should be adjusted, so as to manage this absence of comprehension. It gets clear, subsequently, that the promoting methodologies should consider the manner by which the purview itself is probably going to respond to the protection advertise, completely. Targets and Importance of the Research The protection business is experiencing an emotional time of progress and advancement, with numerous associations confronting expanded expenses because of administrative weights, just as the market getting fairly immersed in the more evolved districts, especially as customers hope to decrease their every day spending. In view of this, the manner by which universal insurance agencies can advance and create in an inexorably serious market is the fate of specific pertinence, as the economy hopes to recoup and to all the more likely draw in with its client base, just as managing the changing elements inside the economy. There are likewise expanding open doors being made accessible to global association to connect with a more extensive scope of customers, regularly using data innovation which gives those extra chances and furthermore extra rivalry, in this way changing the whole unique of promoting for the business. The key goal of this exploration is to distinguish advertising systems that a worldwide insurance agency can use to further its potential benefit while setting up itself all the more immovably inside its current locale, yet in addition recognizes techniques that are probably going to be effective when going into new markets. This is seen to be especially significant, because of the way that numerous universal organizations might be looking towards entering new wards that have conceivably more prominent chances; along these lines, distinguish showcasing systems that will empower these worldwide associations enter these new purviews, effectively, is a key target of this general research proposition. The principal target will be to investigate the difficulties being looked by global insurance agencies, with explicit reference to circumstances that may introduce themselves to build the income base and to enter new markets as a methods for social occasion new clients. This will at that point empower the examination to proceed to take a gander at the business techniques and advertising procedures which might be fitting for accomplishing this point and taking a gander at the general benefits of different various methodologies, from the consumerââ¬â¢s perspective. By taking a gander at different various methodologies that might be utilized by an insurance agency and distinguishing the requests of the exact market that is being focused on, it is foreseen that a reasonable system would then be able to be recommended for universal insurance agencies, later on. Information Collection Methods Showcasing, by its very definition, includes connecting with and urging clients to become (or in reality stay as) clients. Along these lines, it is recommended that the most proper technique for social occasion data is through essential research, concentrating on studies (surveys) and meetings with protection clients. Reviews can be conveyed to an a lot more extensive scope of people, empowering the analyst to gather a lot of information in a moderately short space of time and with generally little expense. This will empower quantitative investigation through SPSS or exceed expectations as proper to offer graphical portrayal. Be that as it may, studies can conceivably make challenges with regards to increasing full answers, as people will be urged to give a response to a particular inquiry raised dependent on the arrangement of answers gave which might possibly completely mirror the sentiments of the purchaser. By urging the respondent to choose the ââ¬Å"best fitâ⬠, this might be an unjustifiable impression of the circumstance and could bring about key discoveries going unidentified. It is consequently that meetings will be embraced nearby the reviews, to take into account a more prominent investigation of key issues and to permit respondents to voice their suppositions all the more completely and uninhibitedly. This strategy will enhance the study, however can be hard to deliver hypotheses, as every individual is probably going to react marginally in an unexpected way, hence making it harder to investigate the outcomes in a quantitative way. By consolidating the two methodologies, it is normal that a more noteworthy comprehension of purchaser dynamic can be discovered. It would then be able to be utilized so as to meet the general target of this exploration. Moral Implications of the Research Care should be taken when undertaking this examination because of the way that the exploration includes gathering a lot of information from people. This implies thought should be offered with respect to how close to home information will be made sure about, to guarantee that obscurity will be kept up all through. Any worries in such manner could bring about off base outcomes. Moreover, any meetings with protection administrators should be attempted with obscurity ensured, as people working inside the protection business might be hesitant to give open and plain conversations, if there are any worries that the data being given will be made open, as this could risk their drawn out vocation. At last, this will affect on the exactness of the data that will be given. This is especially applicable inside the protection business which is confronting expanding difficulties and is accordingly possibly going to make troubles for those hoping to advance their professions. Considering this, secre cy and security should be guaranteed to all respondents. References Saaty, A. (2011). Elements Critical in Marketing Strategies of Insurance Companies in Saudi Arabia. Universal Journal of Marketing Strategies Vol. 3. Issue 3. Shameem, B., and G
Friday, August 7, 2020
What Is Extrinsic Motivation and How Does It Work
What Is Extrinsic Motivation and How Does It Work Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Extrinsic Motivation By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 12, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 15, 2019 More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Extrinsic Motivation? Extrinsic Motivation Can Involve Tangible or Psychological Rewards How Effective Is Extrinsic Motivation? Extrinsic Motivation Can Sometimes Backfire Best Uses of Extrinsic Motivation View All Back To Top Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise. This type of motivation arises from outside the individual, as opposed to intrinsic motivation, which originates inside of the individual. Verywell / Joshua Seong What Is Extrinsic Motivation? Think about your own motivation for reading this article. Are you trying to learn the material so that you can get a good grade in your psychology class? This means that you are studying the material to gain external reinforcement (getting a good grade), which means that your behavior is extrinsically motivated. If, on the other hand, you are reading this because you are interested in learning more about human behavior, then that would be an example of intrinsic motivation. People who are extrinsically motivated will continue to perform an action even though the task might not be in and of itself rewarding. Example A person who works in a manufacturing position, for example, might perform a number of routine tasks that are not enjoyable. Because this person is receiving an extrinsic reward (a paycheck) for completing these tasks, he or she will feel motivated to perform them. When you want to get someone to do something, such as getting your kids to do their homework, what is the best way to motivate them? Many people might start by offering some type of reward like a special treat or toy. This is a great example of extrinsic motivation since the behavior is motivated by a desire to gain an external reward. Unlike intrinsic motivation, which arises from within the individual, extrinsic motivation is focused purely on outside rewards. 1:17 Is It Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation? Extrinsic Motivation Can Involve Tangible or Psychological Rewards Extrinsic motivation is usually defined as our tendency to engage in activities in order to gain some type of known, external reward. It is important to note that these rewards can be either tangible or psychological in nature. Money and trophies are two common types of tangible rewards. People engage in activities that they might normally not find terribly enjoyable or rewarding in order to earn a wage. Athletes often engage in strenuous and difficult training sessions in order to be able to compete in sporting events in order to win trophies and awards. Psychological forms of extrinsic motivation can include praise and public acclaim. A child might clean her room in order to receive positive praise from her parents. An actor might perform in a role in order to obtain attention and acclaim from his audience. In both of these examples, while the reward is not physical or tangible, it is a type of motivating reward that is external to the actual process of participating in the event. How Effective Is Extrinsic Motivation? So just how well do extrinsic rewards work for increasing motivation? This type of motivation can be highly effective. Just look at all of the examples in your own life of things that you do in order to gain some type of external reward. You might shop with a store loyalty card in order to gain points, discounts, and prizes. You might toil away performing tasks at work that you dislike in order to keep getting a steady paycheck. You might even use a particular type of credit card in order to receive airline miles. All of these are examples of performing specific behaviors in order to obtain an external reward. Extrinsic Motivation Can Sometimes Backfire While offering rewards can increase motivation in some cases, researchers have also found that this is not always the case. In fact, offering excessive rewards can actually lead to a decrease in intrinsic motivation. The tendency of extrinsic motivation to interfere with intrinsic motivation is known as the overjustification effect. This involves a decrease in intrinsically motivated behaviors after the behavior is extrinsically rewarded and the reinforcement is subsequently discontinued. In a classic experiment by Lepper, Greene, Nisbett, children were rewarded lavishly for drawing with felt-tip pens, an activity that they had previously enjoyed doing on their own during play time.?? When the children were later offered the chance to play with the pens during play time, the children who had been rewarded for using them previously showed little interest in playing with the pens again. The kids who had not been rewarded, however, continued to play with the pens. Why would rewarding an already intrinsically rewarding behavior lead to this sudden disinterest? One reason is that people tend to analyze their own motivations for engaging in an activity. Once they have been externally rewarded for performing an action, they assign too much importance to the role of the reinforcement in their behavior. Another possible reason is that activities that initially feel like play or fun can be transformed into work or obligations when tied to an external reward. Extrinsic rewards can be an important tool in motivating behavior, but experts warn that they should be used with caution, especially with children.?? Best Uses of Extrinsic Motivation Extrinsic motivators are best applied in situations where people have little initial interest in performing the activity or in cases where basic skills are lacking, but these rewards should be kept small and should be tied directly to performing a specific behavior.?? Once some intrinsic interest has been generated and some essential skills have been established, the external motivators should be slowly phased out. A Word From Verywell Extrinsic motivation can exert a powerful influence on human behavior, but as research on the overjustification effect shows, it has its limits. You might also find it helpful to consider whether you are intrinsically or extrinsically motivated when engaging in certain activities. Are you looking forward to your workout at the gym because you have a bet with a friend about who can lose the most weight? Then you are extrinsically motivated. If, on the other hand, you are eager to work out because you find the activity fun and satisfying, then you are intrinsically motivated. Extrinsic motivation is not a bad thing. External rewards can be useful and effective tool for getting people to stay motivated and on task. This can be particularly important when people need to complete something that they find difficult or uninteresting, such as a boring homework assignment or a tedious work-related project.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Was the U.S. Right or Wrong Using the Atomic Bomb in...
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The history over few centuries shows that the Japanese never gave up, that they always choose ââ¬Å"deathâ⬠than ââ¬Å"surrenderâ⬠. These two articles which I was studying very carefully, shows two opposite opinions about the necessity of using the atomic bomb to the end of World War II. Gar Alperowicz, in his article, ââ¬Å"Hiroshima Remembered: The U.S. was Wrongâ⬠, the evidence to prove that America didnââ¬â¢t need to use atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagashaki to end the war. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Contrary to this article John Connnor in his article ââ¬Å"Hiroshima Remembered: The U.S. was Rightâ⬠is trying to prove and convince reader that using atomic bomb on Hiroshima was necessary to end the war and it saved tremendousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Kamikaze alone cost American Navy 10,000 lives, and Army and Marine casualties were more than 50,000 soldiers. He is mentioning the fact that in 1945 American intelligence intercepts a message about Japanese desire for piece but this was ââ¬Å"irrelevant because the Japanese government remained in the hands of militarists: Their message indicated a willingness to fight to the death.â⬠Japanese gathered 5,000 aircraft as suicide weapons. They willingness to die was not only empty word. He mentioned that several of his colleagues at Kyushu University told him that ââ¬Å"as boys of 14 and 15, they were being trained to meet Americans on the beaches with little more than sharpened bamboo spears.â⬠How determined the militarists were shows the fact that after the Hiroshima and Nagasaki, on August 10, when they debated about capitulation the militarist still insist that ââ¬Å"Japan should hold out for terms for better than unconditional surrender.â⬠The language Alperowitz is using in his article is very sterile. He is presenting historical documents, the official records to prove that bomb were dropped for diplomatic purpose, not to end the war. He quotes President Trumanââ¬â¢s secret diaries about intercepted message that Japanese ââ¬Å"open surrender negotiations through Moscow.â⬠He refers also to other documents, including ââ¬Å"memorandum from William J. Donovanâ⬠which shows that ââ¬Å"Mr. Truman was personally advised of Japanese peace initiatives.â⬠He also refers to other official records,Show MoreRelated Drop The Bomb? Essay656 Words à |à 3 Pages U.S. History - Grech Atomic Bombs Dropped on Japan, Justified? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On August 6th and 9th of 1945 U.S. bombers dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing utter destruction and many deaths. These bombs were dropped as the Pacific battles of World War II were coming to an end. Soon after Japan surrendered, ending the war. But, was the use of atomic warfare necessary? Was it too harsh and cruel to the JapaneseRead MoreThe Atomic Explosion Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki855 Words à |à 4 PagesThe disagreement whether it was necessary for the United States to drop the bomb on either Hiroshima and Nagasaki has been going on for about half a century. Many have argued that Harry S. Truman did the right thing while others disagree that it was a horrible decision. There is technically not a right or wrong answer because no one knew what could have happened if the United States did not drop the bombs on either cities. There can only be disagreements over the decisions a leader could make inRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima1743 Words à |à 7 Pages Initially, President Truman made the wrong decision about dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima because the bomb killed and injured innocent civilians. Some people claim that Hiroshima was a military target. While that very well could be true, if it is a time of war, how many military based individuals are going to be in peace in their homes? Seventy-five percent of the population of the city of Hiroshima lives within four square miles (Hersey 4). With war currently ongoing throughout the countryRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1445 Words à |à 6 PagesOn August 6th and 9th two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The two bombings were the first and only time nuclear weaponry has been used in wartime. These bombs were the first of their kind, developed by the United States, Canada and Great Britain under the research development plan codenamed the ââ¬ËManhattan Project. It is an important issue because there is much controve rsy over whether or not the atomic bombs shouldââ¬â¢ve been initially been dropped. Many sidesRead MoreThe Manhattan Project Lifesaver Or Life Destroyer Essay1203 Words à |à 5 Pageswe did the right thing or if we have made a huge mistake. In this case it is the Manhattan Project. This project was first time the atomic bomb was introduced. It was led by General Leslie Groves and the research was directed by American scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer. Most of the people who worked on this project were not told what they were working on, but only told what to do. In this case, was it right to lie to the people working on this project, was it necessary not to tell the U.S. communityRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Right Or Wrong1642 Words à |à 7 PagesDr. Shedd 11/10/15 Word Count: 1517 The Atomic Bomb: Right or Wrong On August 6th, 1945 the very first atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. A second atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki a few days later. This was the largest attack a country had ever seen before and there were many different views on whether the bombs were necessary or not. Like any conflict, there were groups that were against dropping the bomb such as the Wall Street Journal and groupsRead MoreAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima2216 Words à |à 9 Pagesshocked the world by dropping an atomic bomb over the city of Hiroshima, Japan. (www.grolier.com) Hiroshima was a major industrial city with an estimated population of almost 400,000 people. A B-29 bomber was loaded with the Atomic Bomb and left the United States Pacific air base at 2:45 a.m. local time and dropped the bomb at 8:15 a.m. The bomb was detonated one minute after being dropped. The atomic bomb, nicknamed Little Boy, which was dropped on the Hiroshima City, exploded at an altitudeRead MoreAfter the first few days of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Americans, without knowledge of1500 Words à |à 6 Pages After the first few days of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Americans, without knowledge of the aftermath of these cities, began cheering and celebrating as the bombings marked the end of World War II. Also, this event showed that Americans would be the ones who would lead the world into the nuclear age. In a Gallup Poll taken from August 10-15, 1945, Americans were asked whether or not they approved or disapproved of the use of atomic bombs on Japanese cities, 85 percent approved, ten percentRead More Atomic Bomb Essay2139 Words à |à 9 Pages Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima On the quiet morning of August 6, 1945, the United States shocked the world by dropping an atomic bomb over the city of Hiroshima, Japan. (www.grolier.com) Hiroshima was a major industrial city with an estimated population of almost 400,000 people. A B-29 bomber was loaded with the Atomic Bomb and left the United States Pacific air base at 2:45 a.m. local time and dropped the bomb at 8:15 a.m. The bomb was detonated one minute after being dropped. The atomic bomb, nicknamedRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Trumans Use of the Atomic Bombs1007 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the New York Times read: First Atomic Bomb Dropped on Japan; Missile is Equal to 20,000 Tons of TNT: Truman Warns Foe of a ââ¬Å"Rain of Ruin.â⬠1 Now the debate between historians on the question of whether Trumanââ¬â¢s decision to use the atomic bomb was correct or not had begun. There are critics and historians who say that Japan was already beat and that the war could have ended by negotiations. In their opinions because Germany had surrendered, the Imperial Navy was driven from the sea by the Pacific
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Journal Of The American College Of Nutrition - 1708 Words
INTRODUCTION The journal, Sleep Quality in the Survival of Elderly Taiwanese: Roles for Dietary Diversity and Pyridoxine in Men and Women, published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition explores the relationship between the effect of diet on sleep and the survival rate of elderly Taiwanese population during a 10-year follow up (1). The journal was published by a non-profit organisation, and has an impact factor, which is the average number of citations within a year, of 1.68. The results of this journal are reported in the media article, ââ¬Å"Sleep and diet have different outcomes among the sexesâ⬠, which was publishes in The Examiner a daily newspaper. It informs the global community about the risk of poor sleep associated with increased morbidity and mortality. It speculates in the article that there is a big association between the quality of sleep perceived and the dietary diversity (2). JOURNAL The research question that was posed by the experimenter was to investigate if dietary influences had any connection between sleep and all-cause mortality among elderly men and women. A prospective cohort study was used to tests the significance of the hypothesis. The study involves the follow-up of people with common characteristics, to test the cause and effect relationship of the quality of sleep, which is dependent on the participants diet and their mortality rate in the next 10 years (1). Study design A cohort of 1865 people aged 65 years and over, fromShow MoreRelatedSports Nutrition : The Primary Goal Of Sports1137 Words à |à 5 PagesChapter II Sports Nutrition Literature The primary goal of sports nutrition is to achieve energy balance by ensuring an adequate caloric intake in the correct proportion of macronutrients (American Dietetic Association, 2000). These recommendations coupled with the need for quality training and adequate rests are the cornerstones for optimal athletic performance (Earnest, 2002). Achieving energy balance is crucial for the athleteââ¬â¢s ability to consistently train at the intense levels needed for athleticRead MorePROPOSAL TO REDUCE UNHEALTHY EATING HABIT AMONG STUDENTS AT MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND758 Words à |à 4 Pagesevaluate balanced nutrition. Historical Background Students at Memorial University are facing great pressure from school and work. A healthy eating habit can help students to balance nutrition, keep healthy, and maintain energy. However, many students, especially international students, choose to have fast food or snack food as their lunch and dinner at the university centre. Unhealthy diet is a common phenomenon at university (Sameer, 2009), according to the American College Healthy Association(2006)Read Moreââ¬Å"How to Avoid Bad Eating Habitsâ⬠Is One Course All College Students Should Take1217 Words à |à 5 PagesSerious Thesis: ââ¬Å"How to avoid bad eating habitsâ⬠is one course all college students should take. Pattern of Development: Exemplification Organizational approach: Emphatic Order Challenges related with eating habits of college students Nutrition awareness Strong taste preferences Fluctuating schedules Food industry and media Nutritious diet Reading food labels Regular, well balanced meals Food pyramid Nutrition Guides Tips to healthy eating Record what you eat Avoid unhealthyRead MoreEssay about Determining Causes and Effects of Stress on College Students1400 Words à |à 6 Pagescauses and effects of stress on college students is compiled at the request of The President of Strayer University. The purpose of presenting this research paper to senior administration is to help students have a more constructive college experience. Students starting their college careers consist of major adjustments to the daily routine; sleep patterns and eating habits, time-management skills, and stress levels are different in one way or another. The American Institute of Stress, compiled aRead More Maintaining A Healthy Lifestyle In College Essay1706 Words à |à 7 Pageswebsite (www.mycampusdining.com) which makes meal planning easier for students. ââ¬Å"Students tell me that even in the dining halls the choices of fruits and veggies are limited and the quality is often poor,â⬠says Professor Ellen Glovsky of the Bouve College of Health and Science. ââ¬Å"I would hope that the University would work with Chartwells to improve these conditions.â⬠Some students are unaware that the Levine Market Place Dining Hall has a small separate kosher kitchen where students can pick upRead MoreNutrition Diet Analysis Essay781 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Quitno 1 Crisel Joy Quinto Nutrition 313: Contemporary Nutrition Kelly Lane November 26, 2014 Diet Analysis Based on a 24 Hour Recall of my diet, results using NutriCalc Plus report that my food intake lacked a healthy balance of all food groups. My Grain intake reached only 60% of the My Plate daily recommendations. My Vegetable intake was a mere 50% of the recommended servings. Additionally, I consumed 84% of the daily recommendations for the Dairy Group. Nonetheless, I did exceed the recommendationsRead MoreObesity, Lack Of Nutrition And Physical Activity945 Words à |à 4 PagesObesity, Lack of Nutrition and Physical Activity Health is about creating a balance between input and output of energy and materials that are necessary for normal body growth, and the purpose of health is having a positive outlook for further survival. Abnormal nutrition practices have a significant role in an increase in non-communicable diseases. Todays, one of the biggest health concern is obesity that unfortunately is leading causes of death. According to World Health Organization (WHO), obesityRead MoreObesity : America s Major Threat1045 Words à |à 5 Pages Rista Dhital English 102-201, Baltzersen Final Essay December 10, 2015 Obesity: Americaââ¬â¢s Major Threat Obesity should not be an unknown term to the majority of the Americans as a significant percentage of the American population is obese. As the number of obese people skyrockets annually, obesity tends to be a major threat not just in America, but globally. The number of obese individuals has doubled in past four decades, probably by practicingRead MorePiaget s Theory On Stages Of Developmental Psychology1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesout ââ¬Å"to develop nutrition education for preschool children based on Piagetââ¬â¢s theory.â⬠(BaÃ
Ÿkale and Bahar). Already knowing that not having a proper nutrition will impede development in children, Bahar and BaÃ
Ÿkale found that nutrition programs that are geared towards students of a young age, such as the ââ¬Å"Gold Medal Schoolsâ⬠program, are more likely to show improvement in nutritional knowledge and even body mass index (BMI) ratings. Students participating in an educational nutrition program based onRead MoreThe Effe cts Of Fast Food On Human Health Badly857 Words à |à 4 PagesHuman beings cannot live without air, water, and food. These essences are vital for people to live. There are a great number of various types of food in the world such as Japanese, Italian, French, Mexican, American, and so on. Nowadays, people have more options to eat compared with decades ago. On the one hand, some people argue that this situation is efficient for people because they can select whatever they want to eat any time and anywhere. On the other hand, others contend that fast food affect
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Individual Analysis of Working in a Group Situation Free Essays
In this paper I will describe and analyze my experience working in a group situation, writing a paper on the movie 12 Angry Men. I will address therapeutic communication techniques used in our group situation. I will address any conflicts that arose in our group. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Analysis of Working in a Group Situation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Utilizing Tuckmanââ¬â¢s group process theory, I will also address the effectiveness of our group process. Individual Analysis of Working in a Group Situation Learning how to work effectively in a group situation is key to success in many professions as well as in social situations. Groups vary from each other based on the individuals that make up each group, all of us belong to various groups at one time or another. The roles that we fulfill vary from group to group, and may even vary within the same group over time. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the communication process and the interaction of my group during the completion of an assignment. The group consisted of four members. Our task was to prepare an analysis paper on the movie 12 Angry Men. Because this was only a four-member group focused on a single specific task, there was a high level of cohesiveness and no conflict. Our group would be considered a secondary group because the relationship was impersonal and goal-oriented (Arnold Boggs, 2011). Every member of a group plays a certain functional role within the group. Some functional roles relate to the task aspect of the group, while others promote social interaction. These functions are manifested in the behaviors of individual members and affect group dynamics. Task functions include such behaviors as; identifying tasks, coordinating, clarifying and summarizing. Maintenance functions include such behaviors as harmonizing, gatekeeping, encouraging and compromising. All of the members of our group were task specialists (Arnold Boggs, 2011). According to Arnold and Boggs (2011), when task specialists dominate a group, members become dissatisfied and collaboration is diminished. However, this was not the case with our group. Due to the fact that our group was very task oriented and we collaborated well with each other everyone was satisfied with the experience. Our group was able to effectively function without a designated leader. As a group, we had many strengths. I believe one of our biggest strengths was our effective communication. When we met in person all the members of our group used therapeutic communication such as active listening, paraphrasing, and summarizing. We were all very respectful of each other and maintained eye contact and receptive nonverbal communication. There were several times during the movie that we paused the movie to discuss the jurorsââ¬â¢ ages, professions, or the dynamics between the different jurors. Normally it wouldnââ¬â¢t be acceptable to repeatedly pause a movie for discussion, but it was widely accepted among our group and did not cause any conflicts. Another form of communication that our group used was the internet. It enabled us to receive papers via email attachment, and then download, print, edit, and return the changes at our own leisure. The only drawback with using the internet for communication is the lack of acknowledgement. In the future I will make sure that I ask the recipient to acknowledge that they have received my communication. Groups do not always start off fully-formed and functioning. Bruce Tuckmanââ¬â¢s model of the developmental sequence in small groups suggests that groups grow through clearly defined stages, from their creation as groups of individuals, to cohesive, task-focused teams. There are five stages of Tuckmanââ¬â¢s theory, forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. During the forming stage of Tuckmanââ¬â¢s theory, group members meeting each other for the first time are primarily concerned with overcoming their discomfort with one another. In this phase, the group members are engaged in establishing boundaries and group norms for communication (Arnold Boggs, 2011). In contrast to Tuckmanââ¬â¢s description, our group did not introduce themselves or share their backgrounds or reasons for coming to the croup, since we have been together in class for a few weeks and had already been acquainted. Our group did not pass through all of Tuckmanââ¬â¢s stages of group development. Specifically, we omitted the storming stage and passed from forming to norming. Tuckmanââ¬â¢s storming phase focuses on the interpersonal conflicts that erupt among the members as they compete with one another for leadership roles. According to Tuckman, the interpersonal conflicts that typically include personal criticisms undermine the groupââ¬â¢s ability to accomplish the task (Arnold Boggs, 2011). There was no real conflict in our group, since there was no clear leader in our group and all of the members were very task oriented. According to Tuckman, during the norming phase the group has one goal and all group members take responsibility and work toward the success of the groupââ¬â¢s goals (Arnold Boggs, 2011). Our group was able to arrive at this level of cohesiveness at the beginning of the first meeting. Our group agreed to watch the movie once by ourselves and then meet and watch the movie together, and once we had view the film we would decide as a group which questions to assign to each of the members. Tuckmanââ¬â¢s preforming phase happened on our second meeting, when our group watched the movie. After viewing the movie we discussed each question and collaboratively decided who would be most knowledgeable about each of the different areas. After dividing up the different areas of the paper we decided on a date that we would email our individual sections to Katie. The final phase of Tuckmanââ¬â¢s theory is the adjourning phase. Our group reached this phase after we completed our final paper with the satisfaction of all of the group members. I left the group with a real feeling of satisfaction at having achieved what I set out to do. Throughout this group process has been helpful in a number of ways. I have learned how to communicate more effectively and I have also learned to step outside of my comfort zone. I have also leaned to be more conscious of my body language, because it is more effective than what you say. This group project has helped me learn how to convey my thoughts, feelings, opinions and ideas to my group in an effective manner. . I will be able to apply what I have learned to my work and also to future group projects at school. Groups are a fundamental structure for accomplishing a wide variety of tasks. An effective group has many traits or characteristics that combine to ensure that it is able to reach its goals and objectives in a manner that is conducive to a high level of performance. Most groups go through five separate stages before achieving effective collaboration. Bruce Tuckman described these stages as forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. Several factors affect group performance: composition, size, norms, and cohesiveness. In working with groups it is important to be aware of the many factors that affect group performance and understand the individual as well as the group issues. How to cite Individual Analysis of Working in a Group Situation, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
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